Articles

Rapidly evolving mast cell leukaemia three years after an allogeneic stem cell transplant for myelodysplasia: A case report

BJH - volume 14, issue 6, october 2023

M. Beltjens MD, R. Lattenist MD, M. Rousseaux MD, P. Saussoy MD, PhD, X. Poiré MD, PhD, N. Straetmans MD, PhD

SUMMARY

We report a patient developing mast cell leukaemia with subsequent multi-organ failure, three years after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome. Mast cell leukaemia is a very rare condition, accounting for <1% of all mastocytosis. In this article, we will discuss the atypical disease progression and treatment response, and diagnostic challenges.

(BELG J HEMATOL 2023;14(6):255–8)

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